KMID : 1161220210640090473
|
|
Clinical and Experimental Pediatrics 2021 Volume.64 No. 9 p.473 ~ p.479
|
|
Impact of preoperative nutritional status on surgical outcomes in patients with pediatric gastrointestinal surgery
|
|
El Koofy Nehal Mohamed
Eldin Hadeer Mohamed Nasr Mohamed Wesam Gad Mostafa Tarek Sara El Tagy Gamal
|
|
Abstract
|
|
|
Purpose: The present study aimed to determine the influence of preoperative nutritional status on the postoperative outcomes of pediatric patients who underwent elective gastrointestinal (GI) surgery.
Methods: This prospective observational study was conducted at Cairo University Specialized Pediatric Hospital. According to the designated inclusion criteria, 75 surgical cases of both sexes were included. A structured questionnaire was developed and administered. This questionnaire included 3 main sections: demographic data and nutritional status parameters at admission and discharge. Pre- and postoperative nutritional statuses were compared.
Results: According to both the subjective global nutritional assessment and STRONGKIDS score Questioner, more than 60% of patients in the upper GI patient group were at risk of malnutrition. Wasting status was most common in the upper GI patient group (67%; vs. 39.1% in the lower GI group). Underweight status was more common in the hepatobiliary and upper GI patient groups (nearly 50% for each group) than in the lower GI group (30.4%). On the other hand, stunted patients had a higher incidence of complications and a prolonged hospital stay (P=0.003 and P=0.037, respectively), while underweight lower GI patients experienced a prolonged hospital stay (P=0.02). A higher proportion of patients with preoperative anemia than those without preoperative anemia required a blood transfusion (P=0.003).
Conclusion: Nutritional assessment is a crucial component of pediatric surgical patient management. Both underweight and wasting statuses were more common among hepatobiliary and upper GI patients. Postoperative complications and a long hospital stay were more common among stunted patients.
|
|
KEYWORD
|
|
Nutritional assessment, Anthropometric measures, STRONGKIDS score, Postoperative complications, Pediatric gastrointestinal surgical patients
|
|
FullTexts / Linksout information
|
|
|
|
Listed journal information
|
|
|